CLASES DE DIRECCIONAMIENTO IP

Dirección IP Clase A, B, C, D y E

Una dirección IP es una etiqueta numérica que identifica, de manera lógica y jerárquica, a un interfaz (elemento de comunicación/conexión) de un dispositivo (habitualmente una computadora) dentro de una red que utilice el protocolo IP (Internet Protocol), que corresponde al nivel de red del protocolo TCP/IP. Dicho número no se ha de confundir con la que es un identificador de 48bits para identificar de forma única a la y no depende del protocolo de conexión utilizado ni de la red.

Clase A - Esta clase es para las redes muy grandes, tales como las de una gran compañía internacional. Del IP con un primer octeto a partir de 1 al 126 son parte de esta clase. Los otros tres octetos son usados para identificar cada anfitrión. Esto significa que hay 126 redes de la clase A con 16,777,214 (2^24 -2) posibles anfitriones para un total de 2,147,483,648 (2^31) direcciones únicas del IP. Las redes de la clase A totalizan la mitad de las direcciones disponibles totales del IP.

Clase B - La clase B se utiliza para las redes de tamaño mediano. Un buen ejemplo es un campus grande de la universidad. Las direcciones del IP con un primer octeto a partir del 128 al 191 son parte de esta clase. Las direcciones de la clase B también incluyen el segundo octeto como parte del identificador neto. Utilizan a los otros dos octetos para identificar cada anfitrión (host). Esto significa que hay 16,384 (2^14) redes de la clase B con 65,534 (2^16 -2) anfitriones posibles cada uno para un total de 1,073,741,824 (2^30) direcciones únicas del IP. Las redes de la clase B totalizan un cuarto de las direcciones disponibles totales del IP y tienen un primer bit con valor de 1 y un segundo bit con valor de 0 en el primer octeto.

Clase C - Las direcciones de la clase C se utilizan comúnmente para los negocios pequeños a medianos de tamaño. Las direcciones del IP con un primer octeto a partir del 192 al 223 son parte de esta clase. Las direcciones de la clase C también incluyen a segundos y terceros octetos como parte del identificador neto. Utilizan al último octeto para identificar cada anfitrión. Esto significa que hay 2,097,152 (2^21) redes de la clase C con 254 (2^8 -2) anfitriones posibles cada uno para un total de 536,870,912 (2^29) direcciones únicas del IP. Las redes de la clase C totalizan un octavo de las direcciones disponibles totales del IP. Las redes de la clase C tienen un primer bit con valor de 1, segundo bit con valor de 1 y de un tercer bit con valor de 0 en el primer octeto.

Clase D - Utilizado para los multicast, la clase D es levemente diferente de las primeras tres clases. Tiene un primer bit con valor de 1, segundo bit con valor de 1, tercer bit con valor de 1 y cuarto bit con valor de 0. Los otros 28 bits se utilizan para identificar el grupo de computadoras al que el mensaje del multicast está dirigido. La clase D totaliza 1/16ava (268,435,456 o 2^28) de las direcciones disponibles del IP.

Clase E - La clase E se utiliza para propósitos experimentales solamente. Como la clase D, es diferente de las primeras tres clases. Tiene un primer bit con valor de 1, segundo bit con valor de 1, tercer bit con valor de 1 y cuarto bit con valor de 1. Los otros 28 bits se utilizan para identificar el grupo de computadoras que el mensaje del multicast está dirigido. La clase E totaliza 1/16ava (268,435,456 o 2^28) de las direcciones disponibles del IP.

MODELO OSI

•         La idea principal en el modelo OSI es que el proceso de comunicación entre dos usuarios en una red de telecomunicaciones puede dividirse en niveles (capas).

•         En el proceso de comunicación cada nivel pone su granito de arena: el conjunto de funciones que ese nivel “sabe” hacer.

 ¿CÓMO OPERA EL MODELO OSI?

•         Los usuarios que participan en la comunicación utilizan equipos que tienen “instaladas” las funciones de las 7 capas del modelo OSI (o su equivalente)

l  En el equipo que envía:

l  El mensaje “baja” a través de las capas del modelo OSI.

l  En el equipo que recibe:

l  El mensaje “sube” a través de las capas del modelo OSI.

LOS 7 NIVELES DEL MODELO OSI

El modelo OSI sigue siendo un modelo pedagógico excelente.

PRACTICAS: PACKET TRACER

CONEXIÓN PUNTO A PUNTO

Pasó 1.- Coloque 2 dispositivos terminales genéricos tal como se muestra en el diagrama:

2.- De clic a PC 1, se abrirá la siguiente ventana:

Pasó 3.- En la pestaña que dice 

Desktop, seleccione la opción de ip configuración e ingrese la siguiente información:

Para PC 1

Dirección ip: 191.168.10.2

Mascara de subred:

255.255.255.0

Para PC 2

Dirección ip: 191.168.10.3

Mascara de subred:                                   255.255.255.0

Paso 4.- Elija la opción de command promt de la pestaña desktop. Pruebe la conexión utilizando el comando ping y anota las observaciones:

PRACTICA 2. CONFIGURACIÓN DE UNA LAN BÁSICA

1.    UBICACIÓN DE DISPOSITIVOS:

Ubique en el escenario los dispositivos tal como se muestra en la figura.

De clic al PC0 para obtener la ventana de configuración, mostrada a continuación

Escoja la pestaña config para obtener una ventana como la siguiente:

2.    Asigne a los equipos los nombres de los equipos así:

Administrador, Secretaria, Soporte Técnico, Gerencia.

3. Asigne ips estáticas en un rango clase c con la máscara por defecto

4. Active la pestaña de Desktop, se verá como la figura a continuación:

Active el icono command prompt y ejecute el comando ping para verificar la interconexión de equipos.

5.- Elija la opción de command promt de la pestaña desktop. Pruebe la conexión utilizando el comando ping y anote las observaciones:

PC>ipconfig   Ordenador ADMINISTRADOR:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.3

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Ordenador Secretaria:

PC>ping 192.168.1.4

Pinging 192.168.1.4 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=45ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.4:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 45ms, Average = 20ms

Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

PC>ping 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 15ms

Ordenador Gerencia:

PC>ping 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 18ms

PC>ipconfig   Ordenador Secretaria:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.4

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Ordenador ADMINISTRADOR:

PC>ping 192.168.1.3

Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 11ms

Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 39ms, Average = 18ms

Ordenador Gerencia:

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 25ms, Average = 15ms

PC>IPCONFIG   Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.5

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Ordenador ADMINISTRADOR:

PC>PING 192.168.1.3

Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 18ms, Maximum = 23ms, Average = 20ms

Ordenador Secretaria:

PC>PING 192.168.1.4

Pinging 192.168.1.4 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.4:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 11ms

Ordenador Gerencia:

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 27ms, Average = 14ms

PRACTICA 3. VERIFICACION TABLAS ARP

Con la red LAN implementada en el punto anterior seleccione la opcion como se observa en la barra de herramientas. Esta permite observar las tablas arp de cad pc, seleccionándolo con clic.

1.    Active las tablas arp de cada pc.

2.- Elija la opción de command promt de la pestaña desktop. Pruebe las conexiones entre equipos utilizando el comando ping y anote los cambios de las tablas arp para cada host:

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador ADMINISTRADOR:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.3

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Ordenador Secretaria:

PC>PING 192.168.1.4

Pinging 192.168.1.4 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.4:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 12ms

Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 10ms

Ordenador Gerencia:

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 13ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador Secretaria:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.4

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Ordenador ADMINISTRADOR:

PC>PING 192.168.1.3

Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 11ms

Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 3ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 9ms

Ordenador Gerencia:

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 11ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador Soporte Técnico:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.5

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador Gerencia:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.6

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

EL RANGO DE TIEMPO DE RESPUESTA DE PING  DISMINUYO, ES DECIR AUMENTO LA VELOCIDAD EN LA TRANFERENCIA DE LOS DATOS CON LA TABLA ARP.

PRACTICA 4. CONFIGURACION RED INALAMBRICA ACCES POINT.

COLOCAR DISPOSITIVOS EN EL ESCENARIO:

Ubique los elementos mostrados en la figura.

Configure los elementos de la siguiente forma:

PC0: nombre Soporte ip: 192.168.1.5/24

PC1: nombre Gerencia ip: 192.168.1.6/24

PC2: nombre fcbi ip: 192.168.1.7/24

Switch 0: Nombre RED1

Configure el Acces point, seleccionándolo con doble clic, como aparece en la figura a continuación:

Active la opcion config, como se muestra en la figura: y digite el nombre mi acces point.

Seleccione la opcion Port 0, y active las opciones auto

Selección la opcion port 1, como se muestra en la figura e ingrese el nombre “mi red”

Configure los equipos docente1, docente2, docente3 con las ips 192.168.1.10/24,

192.168.1.11/24, 192.168.1.12/24.

2. Ahora se debe configurar la tarjeta inalámbrica de cada pc, seleccione la opcion Physical, para esto se debe apagar el equipo, dando clic en el botón de encendido:

Una vez apagado, con clic sostenido hacia la lista de elementos ubicados en la parte superior izquierda, elimine la tarjeta de red

Ahora seleccione de la opción linksys-wmp3000n y con clic sostenido arrástrela hacia la posición donde se encontraba la tarjeta de red, como se muestra en la figura:

Repita estos pasos para los pc docente1, docente2, docente3.

1.    Conexión al access point: encienda cada pc, seleccione el pc e ingrese a la configuración de la tarjeta Wireless como se muestra en la figura.

Se activara la ventana de conexión así:

Active la pestaña conect y se observara la red inalámbrica “mi red” como se muestra en la figura:

Selección conect en la ventana y se realizara la conexión a “mi red”

Como se muestra en la figura, realice los mismos pasos para los demas hosts.

5.- Elija la opción de command promt de la pestaña desktop. Pruebe las conexiones entre equipos utilizando el comando ping para cada host:

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador Soporte:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.5

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 38ms, Average = 24ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.7

Pinging 192.168.1.7 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 10ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.10

Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=54ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 23ms, Maximum = 54ms, Average = 32ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.11

Pinging 192.168.1.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 22ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 27ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.12

Pinging 192.168.1.12 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=48ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.12:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 23ms, Maximum = 48ms, Average = 30ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador Gerencia:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.6

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 10ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.7

Pinging 192.168.1.7 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 12ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.10

Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 17ms, Maximum = 40ms, Average = 29ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.11

Pinging 192.168.1.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=41ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 23ms, Maximum = 41ms, Average = 29ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.12

Pinging 192.168.1.12 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=52ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=42ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.12:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 22ms, Maximum = 52ms, Average = 35ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador FCBI:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.7

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.10

Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=45ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 45ms, Average = 30ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.11

Pinging 192.168.1.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 25ms, Maximum = 38ms, Average = 30ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.12

Pinging 192.168.1.12 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.12:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 28ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador DOCENTE 1:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.10

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 20ms, Maximum = 27ms, Average = 24ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 21ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 25ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.7

Pinging 192.168.1.7 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 35ms, Average = 17ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.11

Pinging 192.168.1.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=32ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 32ms, Average = 27ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.12

Pinging 192.168.1.12 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=41ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.12:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 25ms, Maximum = 41ms, Average = 30ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador ESTUDIANTE 1:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.11

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 21ms, Maximum = 27ms, Average = 24ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 22ms, Maximum = 28ms, Average = 25ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.7

Pinging 192.168.1.7 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 30ms, Average = 26ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.10

Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 21ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 27ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.12

Pinging 192.168.1.12 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=59ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.12: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.12:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 59ms, Average = 31ms

PC>IPCONFIG  Ordenador ESTUDIANTE 2:

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.12

Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

PC>PING 192.168.1.5

Pinging 192.168.1.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.5:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 24ms, Maximum = 26ms, Average = 24ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.6

Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=34ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 34ms, Average = 24ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.7

Pinging 192.168.1.7 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.7: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 17ms, Maximum = 30ms, Average = 22ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.10

Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 20ms, Maximum = 26ms, Average = 22ms

PC>PING 192.168.1.11

Pinging 192.168.1.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.1.11: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 28ms, Average = 21ms

EL RANGO DE TIEMPO DE RESPUESTA DE PING  DISMINUYO CON LA IMPLEMENTACION DE LA TABLA ARP, ES DECIR,  AUMENTO LA VELOCIDAD EN LA TRANFERENCIA DE LOS DATOS, PERO LA TRANSFERENCIA DE DATOS SIEMPRE VA HACER MAS RAPIDA POR MEDIOS FISICOS QUE INALAMBRICOS.